Different families of volatile organic compounds pollution control by microporous carbons in temperature swing adsorption processes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this research work, the three different VOCs such as acetone, dichloromethane and ethyl formate (with corresponding families like ketone, halogenated-organic, ester) are recovered by using temperature swing adsorption (TSA) process. The vapors of these selected VOCs are adsorbed on a microporous activated carbon. After adsorption step, they are regenerated under the same operating conditions by hot nitrogen regeneration. In each case of regeneration, Factorial Experimental Design (FED) tool had been used to optimize the temperature, and the superficial velocity of the nitrogen for achieving maximum regeneration efficiency (R(E)) at an optimized operating cost (OP(€)). All the experimental results of adsorption step and hot nitrogen regeneration step had been validated by the simulation model PROSIM. The average error percentage between the simulation and experiment based on the mass of adsorption of dichloromethane was 3.1%. The average error percentages between the simulations and experiments based on the mass of dichloromethane regenerated by nitrogen regeneration were 4.5%.
منابع مشابه
Removal of volatile organic compounds by heterogeneous ozonation on microporous synthetic alumina silicate.
A hybrid process combining adsorption and ozonation was examined as an alternative treatment for odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) was chosen to study the influence of operating parameters. Two synthetic aluminosilicates (faujasite-Y and ZSM-5) were tested for adsorption and reactivity with ozone. The adsorption equilibrium measurement on both adsorbents showe...
متن کاملRemoving Undesirable Vocs from Biogases Using the Electrochemical Swing Adsorption onto Activated Carbon Fiber Cloths
Introduction The development of alternative and renewable energies is one of the crucial opportunities exhibited by governments to remediate the diminishing resources of the fossil feedstock. Biogases collected from landfill, digester and wastewater plants constitute a large and disposable supply to produce a rich methane stream, though these resources remain mostly unused. The biogas should be...
متن کاملModification of activated carbon by cold plasma and its effect on the adsorption of toluene
Abstract Background and aims: Clean air is one of the basic needs for human health and well-being. However, along with economic growth and development, transportation, urbanization and energy consumption have also risen and provide many concerns such as air pollution, which require urgent and wide attention. Air pollution in the worldwide is considered as a risk factor for human health and one...
متن کاملAdsorption of Volatile Organic Compounds from Aqueous Solution by Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) in Batch System
متن کامل
Adsorption of volatile organic compounds by pecan shell- and almond shell-based granular activated carbons.
The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of using pecan and almond shell-based granular activated carbons (GACs) in the adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of health concern and known toxic compounds (such as bromo-dichloromethane, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-trichloromethane, chloroform, and 1,1-dichloromethane) compared to the adsorption efficienc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of hazardous materials
دوره 221-222 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012